PET专项训练：完型填空同义词辨析（一）

　　PET阅读完型填空首先是测试理解能力，所有的题目只有在比较准确的理解短文意思，了解其文章结构和句子结构后，才能有把握地去选填。较好的办法是先花1-2分钟把文章略读一下，注意：快读的目标是读懂，只快不懂或似懂非懂，只是在浪费时间和精力。略读之后，对文章的内容、结构及文章的主要线索，都要做到心中有数。

　　incident & accident

　　1. incident主要指小事情

　　Canyouthinkofothermajoreventsinhistorythatbeganwithasmallincident?

　　你还知道有什么重大的历史事件是因为小事件而引发的吗？

　　具体释义

　　发生的事情（尤指不寻常的或讨厌的）

　　something that happens, especially sth unusual or unpleasant

　　严重事件，暴力事件（如犯罪、事故、袭击等）

　　a serious or violent event, such as a crime, an accident or an attack

　　（两国间的）摩擦，冲突；（常指）军事冲突

　　a disagreement between two countries, often involving military forces

　　2. accident指不幸的事故

　　Shehada forebodingthathemighthave metwith anaccident.

　　她预感他可能会遭到意外事故。

　　具体释义

　　（交通）事故；意外遭遇；不测事件

　　an unpleasant event, especially in a vehicle, that happens unexpectedly and causes injury or damage

　　意外；偶然的事

　　something that happens unexpectedly and is not planned in advance

　　sound & voice & noise

　　1. sound主要指各式各样的声音

　　Althoughsomespacecrafthavecarriedmicrophones,soundhasneverbeenreliablyrecordedin analienatmosphere.

　　尽管太空飞船上带有话筒，但在外星球录回来的声音总觉得不那么可信。

　　具体释义

　　声音；响声

　　something that you can hear

　　声；声响

　　continuous rapid movements (called vibrations) that travel through air or water and can be heard when they reach a person's or an animal's ear

　　2. voice指人声

　　Whenshebeganto tell him thatallthishadhappenedthedayafterherfather'sfuneral,hervoicetrembled.

　　当她开始讲到这一切是发生在父亲下葬的第二天时，她的声音颤抖了。

　　具体释义

　　嗓音；说话声；歌唱声

　　the sound or sounds produced through the mouth by a person speaking or singing

　　有…嗓音的；嗓音…的

　　having a voice of the type mentioned

　　3. noise指噪音

　　IfeltthatIhadgottoputanendto thatdreadfulnoise.

　　我深感有必要结束那折磨人的噪音。

　　具体释义

　　声音；响声；噪音；吵闹声

　　a sound, especially when it is loud, unpleasant or disturbing

　　噪声；干扰；电子干扰信号

　　extra electrical or electronic signals that are not part of the signal that is being broadcast or transmitted and which may damage it

　　干扰信息；垃圾信息

　　information that is not wanted and that can make it difficult for the important or useful information to be seen clearly

　　vocabulary & word

　　1. vocabulary指词汇或某人的词汇量

　　Shakespears commandedavocabularylarger thanthatofanyotherEnglishwriter.Heused16,000words.

　　莎士比亚所掌握的词汇量大于任何其他英国作家：他使用过16,000个词语。

　　具体释义

　　（某人掌握或使用的）词汇，词汇量

　　all the words that a person knows or uses

　　（某一语言的）词汇，词汇量

　　all the words in a particular language

　　（某学科中所使用的）词汇

　　the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject

　　（尤指外语教科书中附有释义的）词汇表

　　a list of words with their meanings, especially in a book for learning a foreign language

　　2. word指具体的单词

　　Whenyo donotunderstandaword,youcanlookit up inthisdictionary.

　　当你不懂一个单词时，可以查这本词典。

　　具体释义

　　单词；词；字

　　a single unit of language which means sth and can be spoken or written

　　说的话；话语；言语

　　a thing that you say; a remark or statement

　　weather & climate

　　1. weather指具体的天气状况

　　Quicklyhemovedtheconversationontoamorepracticallevel,and within a momentwewerebackto adiscussionon theweather.

　　随后，他很快改变了话题，开始谈论更实际的事情，我们很快回到了万无一失的天气问题。

　　具体释义

　　天气；气象

　　the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, such as the temperature, and if there is wind, rain, sun, etc.

　　2. climate指长期的气候状况

　　Inevitablythose whoresisttacklingclimatechangepoint to theglobalnatureofemissionsasareasonnotto act.

　　不可避免的是，那些反对阻止气候变化的人会把碳排放的全球性当为无所作为的理由。

　　具体释义

　　气候

　　the regular pattern of weather conditions of a particular place

　　气候区

　　an area with particular weather conditions

　　倾向；思潮；风气；环境气氛

　　a general attitude or feeling; an atmosphere or a situation which exists in a particular place

　　speech & talk & lecture

　　1. speech指正式的演说

　　Atthefuneralhegaveashort,spontaneousaddresswhichmanyfeltwas the mostmovingspeechofhis life.

　　在葬礼上他发表了一次简短、自然的演说，许多人感到从未听过如此动人的话语。

　　具体释义

　　演说；讲话；发言

　　a formal talk that a person gives to an audience

　　说话的能力

　　the ability to speak

　　说话方式

　　the way in which a particular person speaks

　　口语

　　the language used when speaking

　　（戏剧中的）台词

　　a group of lines that an actor speaks in a play in the theatre

　　2. talk指日常的对话

　　Shallwetalkaboutthistomorrow,forweneedmoredetailsatthispoint.

　　我们明天再讨论这个问题吧，因为我们在这一点上还需要更多详细资料。

　　具体释义

　　说话；讲话；谈话

　　to say things; to speak in order to give information or to express feelings, ideas, etc.

　　讨论，谈论，商谈，洽谈（通常指重大的事）

　　to discuss sth, usually sth serious or important

　　（用某种语言）讲，说

　　to say words in a language

　　3. lecture指学术性的演讲

　　YoumayfindthislectureIgaveatmyworkplace(University CollegeLondon)earlier thisyearhelpful toexpandonsomeoftheseideas.

　　你可以在我今年年初在我工作的地方（伦敦大学）所做的演讲中找到更多对上述观点的阐述和解释。

　　具体释义

　　（通常指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲

　　a talk that is given to a group of people to teach them about a particular subject, often as part of a university or college course

　　（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责

　　a long angry talk that sb gives to one person or a group of people because they have done sth wrong

　　以上就是小编为大家整理的关于PET完形填空中5组同义词辨析，希望对大家有所帮助。更多KET考试成绩查询、KET考试题型等问题可以咨询我们。